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| nyrad35 [2026/06/01 09:39] – kerstin | nyrad35 [2026/06/01 09:41] (current) – kerstin |
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| ===== Principle ===== | ===== Principle ===== |
| The NYRAD35 is a dual-polarization simultaneous transmission and simultaneous reception (STSR; also referred to as hybrid-mode, or STAR, simultaneous transmission and reception) radar, with elevation-scanning capabilities. The scanner can perform full 180° scans in elevation and is operated at a constant azimuth of approximately 27°, i.e., along the north-north-east to south-south-west direction. STSR radars receive at horizontal and vertical polarization but transmit a signal that is linearly polarized at 45° direction between vertical and horizontal directions. This allows both for linear depolarization ratio (LDR) observations in zenith and typical dual-polarization variable observations at low elevations, such as differential reflectivity (ZDR) or specific differential phase (KDP). Matching Ka- and W-band observations at zenith allows calculation of the DWR to obtain information on the characteristic size of the ice particle population. | The NYRAD35 is a dual-polarization simultaneous transmission and simultaneous reception (STSR; also referred to as hybrid-mode, or STAR, simultaneous transmission and reception) radar, with elevation-scanning capabilities. The scanner can perform full 180° scans in elevation and is operated at a constant azimuth of approximately 27°, i.e., along the north-north-east to south-south-west direction. STSR radars receive at both horizontal and vertical polarization but transmit a linearly polarized signal at 45° (between the vertical and horizontal polarization planes). This allows both for linear depolarization ratio (LDR) observations in zenith and typical dual-polarization variable observations at low elevations, such as differential reflectivity (ZDR) or specific differential phase (KDP). Matching Ka- and W-band observations at zenith allows calculation of the DWR, providing information on the characteristic size of the ice particle population. |
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