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disdrometer

Disdrometer

Parsivel ©B. Pospichal
Parsivel disdrometer installed at Jülich

Principle

The OTT Parsivel2 is a laser-based optical system for complete and reliable measurement of all types of precipitation. The size range of measurable liquid precipitation particles is from 0.2 … 5 mm, for solid precipitation particles it is from 0.2 … 25 mm. In the process, precipitation particles can have a velocity of from 0.2 … 20 m/s. The precipitation particles are categorized as follows:

  • Drizzle
  • Drizzle with rain
  • Rain
  • Rain, drizzle with snow
  • Snow
  • Snow grains
  • Freezing rain
  • Hail

JOYCE-CF Standard Operation Procedures

  • Temporal resolution 1 minute
  • Precipitation amount
  • Particle concentration and fall velocity per velocity class and diameter class)
  • Equivalent radar reflectivity factor from particle size distribution (6th moment)
  • Fall velocity in 32 classes (0.05, 0.15, 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, 0.55, 0.65, 0.75, 0.85, 0.95, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, 1.9, 2.2, 2.6, 3, 3.4, 3.8, 4.4, 5.2, 6, 6.8, 7.6, 8.8, 10.4, 12, 13.6, 15.2, 17.6, 20.8 ms-1)
  • Particle diameter in 32 classes (0.062, 0.187, 0.312, 0.437, 0.562, 0.687, 0.812, 0.937, 1.062, 1.187, 1.375, 1.625, 1.875, 2.125, 2.375, 2.75, 3.25, 3.75, 4.25, 4.75, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, 9.5, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21.5, 24.5 mm)

Data availability

Data are available on request, please fill the data request sheet and send it to info@joyce.cloud.

Dataset Temporal resolution File size Filename Remarks
All variables (see above) 1 minute 1 file per day (6-7 MB) sups_joy_dm00_l1_any_v00_YYYYMMDD.nc in future available via SAMD

Data quicklooks can be found in the JOYCE quicklook browser.

Measurement examples

Parsivel Overview Rain_rate
Example time series of Parsivel disdrometer (left: Parsivel drop diameter, fall speed, particle type, precipitation rate / right: rain rates from Parsivel (top), compared to Pluviometer and MRR)

Disdrometer History

Period Place Project
08/2013 - today Research Center Jülich, Germany TR32

Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Wavelength 780 nm
Output power 0,5mW
Beam dimension W x D 180 x 30 mm
Measurement area 54 cm², detection of border events
Particle size of liquid precipitation 0.2 … 5 mm
Particle size of solid precipitation 0.2 … 25 mm
Particle velocity 0.2 … 20 m/s
Rain rate Minimal intensity 0.001 mm/h drizzle/rain
Rain rate Maximal intensity 1,200 mm/h
Prod. Temporal Resolution 60 s
Accuracy ±5 % (liquid) / ±20 % (solid)
Dimensions (HxWxD) 670 x 600 x 114 mm
Power supply 10 … 28V DC, reverse polarity protection
Current drawn Electronics 65 mA at 24 V DC / Heating 2/4 A; 12/24 V DC
Manufacturer OTT
disdrometer.txt · Last modified: 2021/03/01 11:14 by bpospich